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Owning from abroad

Entrusting and tracking the keys of a property held from abroad: who holds what, the log, lock changes

A property held from afar is protected first by a strict key regime: identified sets, few holders, a dated log of every handover and return, a code key box for occasional call-outs. This dossier says who should hold what, how to keep track, when to change locks and codes, and what to do in case of loss or doubt.

The Belle Époque villas of the Trouville seafront, seen from the beach
Trouville-sur-Mer, Normandy

By Jean Mascla, founder of Home Select Updated · 7 min read

Why the key regime decides everything else

Keys are the first access to the property, and poorly controlled circulation undermines the rest of the organisation. A key lent without a record, a copy forgotten with a departed contact, a code passed on by word of mouth: from abroad, you lose track of who can enter your home, and that ignorance has very concrete consequences. After a burglary with no sign of forced entry, the insurer will examine who held an access; after a botched intervention, liability will be discussed on the basis of handovers; day to day, a home that anyone can open is no longer a watched home.

The key discipline rests on four simple principles:

  • Labelled sets: each set carries a discreet mark, and you know at all times how many sets exist and where they are.
  • A limited number of holders: countable on the fingers of one hand, since each extra set divides your control.
  • A dated handover log: who, when, why, which set, and when it came back.
  • A coded key box: for occasional interventions, without multiplying holders.

Over the seasons, the key regime also becomes a shared language: the neighbour knows what is expected of them, the regular contact knows that one set is dedicated to them and nothing more, the concierge service knows its log will be read. This clarity avoids case-by-case bargaining, the natural ground of vagueness, and informal requests to borrow the bunch no longer arise once the regime is written down. In a block of flats, the caretaker may feature among useful contacts, but their role remains watching the common parts: unless a long-standing relationship exists, they hold none of your keys.

Who should hold what?

Legitimacy is reasoned profile by profile. You hold the full reference set, kept away from the property, never left on site. The trusted neighbour receives one set for external alerts and immediate emergencies. The regular contact, the one who attends for inspections and upkeep, holds a dedicated set. The concierge service, if it coordinates interventions, also keeps a dedicated set. Everything else goes through the key box.

HolderLegitimacyRecord to keep
YouOwner: full reference setSet kept away from the property, never left on site
The trusted neighbourExternal alert, immediate emergencyLabelled set, logged handover, return at every trip back
The regular contactScheduled visits and inspectionsDedicated set, dated handover and return on each assignment
The concierge serviceCoordination of interventionsDedicated set, log kept and shared
The coded key boxOccasional technicians, surveysCode noted in the file, changed after every external visit

The list stops there. No other profile holds a key: no spare under the doormat, no set left with someone met once, no bunch kept inside the property itself. If an occasional technician must enter, they go through the key box, whose code is changed after their visit, or through a delegated presence who welcomes them and locks up behind: the Home Select concierge service provides that presence.

How should each handover and return be logged?

The log comes down to a few columns and lives in the property file:

  • The date and time of the handover, and those of the return.
  • The holder’s name and the reason: inspection, emergency, intervention, viewing.
  • The set concerned, identified by its discreet mark.
  • The condition noted on return, with a photo if the visit involved work.

Every handover can be closed with a simple written message, however brief, fixing the date and the purpose. That record stands as proof in a dispute, and above all it maintains, in each holder, the sense of a framed trust rather than a bunch of keys doing the rounds. An up-to-date log is read in two minutes before any decision: you know who has what, since when, and why.

The Belle Époque villas of the Trouville seafront, seen from the beach

Trouville-sur-Mer, Normandie

Changing codes and locks, and when

Rotation is not excessive wariness: it is hygiene, applied at precise moments:

  • On taking possession of the property: the locks of a sold home have a history, have them changed or recoded before the first absence.
  • After the loss or theft of a key, even only suspected.
  • After the departure of a contact, without waiting for an incident.
  • After a troubling event: signs of attempted entry, a moved object, a door found open.
  • When changing the key-box code, systematically after every external technician’s visit.

Rotation covers everything that opens: locks, but also the gate code, the building entry code, the alarm code and the key-box code. A lock change without an alarm-code change leaves open what the other one closed.

In case of loss, theft or doubt

The scenario is a classic: the regular contact writes that they cannot find the set entrusted to them, or you discover the mark of an attempted break-in on a door. From abroad, the temptation is to wait for the next trip; that is almost always a mistake. The sequence to follow is short:

  • Establish the facts in writing: who lost what, when, in what circumstances, with photos if the doubt concerns an attempted break-in.
  • Report the theft or the attempt to the relevant services if the facts justify it, and keep the receipt for the insurer.
  • Have the locks concerned changed or recoded straight away, by an insured locksmith partner, with a quote you have approved.
  • Update the log: the missing set is recorded as such, the new sets enter the register, the codes change.

A lingering doubt always weighs more than a lock change: a key unaccounted for with a departed contact is an unknown access that may still be circulating. In the event of mere suspicion, changing the key-box code and the entry-code panel sometimes suffices; in the event of a certain loss of a full set, the lock is changed. In between, it is the established facts that decide, and your insurer will tell you what level of proof they expect.

A key regime is built in an hour and protects for years.

What Home Select organises for your property’s keys

A property held from abroad is prepared from the purchase. During the viewings, your Home Select property finder spots what will need upkeep; before the signing, they introduce the concierge service that will watch over the house in your absence.

After the keys, the Home Select concierge service organises the visits, the call-outs and the photographed reports. Tradespeople, the insurer and the managing agent act under their own responsibility; you decide on documents, wherever you are.

Frequently asked questions

How many key sets does a property run from abroad need?

Three or four at most: your reference set kept away from the property, one set with a trusted neighbour or the regular contact, one with the concierge service if you use one, and possibly a set in a key box for occasional visits. Every set is labelled and every handover is logged.

Is a coded key box reliable?

Yes, on three conditions: a sturdy model fixed to a solid support, a non-obvious code changed after every external visit, and a discreet location. It avoids multiplying holders, which beats a bunch of keys doing the rounds.

Should the locks be changed when buying a property?

Yes, or have them recoded: the keys of a sold home circulated before you, and you cannot count the existing sets. It is a reflex to align with taking possession, before the first long absence.

Who should hold what?

Legitimacy is reasoned profile by profile. You hold the full reference set, kept away from the property, never left on site. The trusted neighbour receives one set for external alerts and immediate emergencies. The regular contact, the one who attends for inspections and upkeep, holds a dedicated set. The concierge service, if it coordinates interventions, also keeps a dedicated set. Everything else goes through the key box.

When should locks and codes be changed?

When you take possession of the property, after a key is lost or stolen, even if only suspected, after a contact leaves and after any troubling event; the key box code changes after every visit by an outside technician. Rotation covers everything that opens: locks, gate, door code, alarm.

What should you do if a set of keys is lost?

Establish the facts in writing, report the theft or attempt if the facts justify it, have the locks concerned changed or recoded by an insured locksmith, then update the log. A mere suspicion can be settled by changing the codes; the certain loss of a full set requires changing the lock.

Preparing a purchase in France from abroad, or already an owner there? Describe your situation: a Home Select property finder answers within one working day, and the file starts with the right partners, in the right order.

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